Use Basic Stenciling Techniques With a Few Twists for a Fresh Hand Painted Look

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Basic Stenciling Techniques with Some New Twists

There are two basic stenciling techniques for applying paint: stippling and swirling.

Stippling is simply tapping or dabbing the loaded brush throughout the stencil openings. This technique produces a more even tone and less depth.

Swirling is moving the brush in a circular, swirling motion against the openings. This technique produces an effect of depth because more color will be along the edges of the openings and the centers will appear lighter. I always think of the swirling technique if you are trying to produce a finished image that has a worn down, vintage look.

Just remember, I can give you the definitions and documented typical techniques but you will develop your own personal style. After all, that’s what art is!

There are many ways to achieve details. I like to squirt out two or more colors on the palette and dab back and forth between the colors to create depth, shadows, texture… Most things in life are not mono-tone so using two or more colors can add details and reality to your subject.

I like to use a blend of two similar colors to add depth and interest. For example, on this lamb, instead of using just white paint for the fur I blended in a little Dove Gray to show off the fluffiness of his coat.

Can you see the swirling effect of the Dove Gray in the White? Again, don't mix the colors together on your palette. Pour out two separate pools of White and Dove Gray. Then dip your brush into one or the other and swirl them together on your painting until you acheive the desired effect.

Using two colors can also help you create shadows by using a slightly darker color along some edges and blending into the lighter color at the opposite side of the opening. See the Tiger below. Notice the use of this technique to create shadows along his belly and tail.

If your painting calls for a faux finish look (for example stone or brick) don’t be shy about using two or more different colors to achieve the right look. Here are a couple of examples:

For this castle I poured out a small portion of white, dove gray, medium gray and black. Using the stippling technique I blended all the colors to achieve this result.

For this Fleur-de-lis I wanted a rustic, aging, metal look. I blended the following colors: black, tan, chocolate brown, nutmeg, golden brown, mustard yellow and terra cotta.

Take the time to practice and experiment with these techniques on paper or a surface similar to your project before you begin. You’ll learn a lot and if the print on paper comes out great Frame It and Hang It! It’s Art after all.

Did you like the images used as examples on this page? Well, they are from Designs From Penny. Designs can be ordered individually or in collections. You can even get your selection emailed to you for a quick start to your project (not to mention you'll save all the shipping and handling fees). There is a large variety of images for you to choose from.

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