What Is Stenciling? - 101
Let's cover the basics of what is stenciling...
If you opened this page I am going to assume that you are a real novice. If that’s not true then just scroll down until you find what you are looking for.
So, what exactly are stencils? Think of a stencil as a series of holes cut into a sheet of resilient, waterproof material (like paper or plastic). When paint is applied through the cut out areas to the surface beneath, an image is formed. A stencil can be used to draw or paint identical shapes, letters, patterns or symbols.
Open sections of the stencil are called islands. These are the areas that allow color to be applied on the surface under the stencil. Bridges are the stencil material that separates the islands and keeps the shape of a stencil. These areas block color or paint from reaching the surface.
So, now you know about stencils. But, what is stenciling? Stenciling is the creation of an image through the application of color on a stencil and through the removed sections (islands), leaving a reproduction of the image on the underlying surface. This can also be referred to as stencil painting.
Whew! There's the definition. I hate definitions. I like visuals (if you haven't figured that out yet you will soon). Here is what the stencil example from above looks like when you apply paint:
Stencils allow us to decorate with our own personal style even if we are not Leonardo da Vinci (or Picasso - if that’s more your style). If you find it difficult to sit down with paints and brushes and come away with a picture you're satisfied with, then stencils are for you. They eliminate problems with proportion (a fleur de lis will always be perfectly symmetrical), or perspective (objects will be consistent in depth or dimension and show whether they are near or far).
With stencils, you decide where you want an image and you pick the colors. You are the designer of your project. It’s just that you have a little help along the way. And don't worry - I won't tell anyone.
The number and variety of pre-cut stencil designs and craft stencils available to you is mind numbing. However, if you can’t find one, than make your own. Oh come on now! Stencil making can be fun. Visit
How To Make A Stencil
for all the details.
You should know that there are different types of stencils. I listed the most common here for you to become familiar with.
Pre-Cut Stencils
Cut and Paint Stencils
Stencil Patterns - Single and Multiple Layer Stencils
Printable Stencils
Downloadable Stencils
I hope that this page has taught you all you need to know about what is stenciling! You are ready to move on to
How to Stencil
and creating some great works of art.
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