How To Garment StencilingYou are unique! So your clothes should reflect your own creative style. Learn how to garment stenciling for a unique wardrobe that’s all about you.
The ways to embellish clothing using a little paint and stencils is only limited by your imagination. And I know there is no limit there. This project is going to step you through painting a Chinese Dragon on the front of a pair of jeans (purchased at a 2nd hand shop by the way) and a Chinese Symbol for Dragon on the back pocket.
What you will need: Of course, you will need something to put paint on like a pair of jeans. But again, use your imagination and let the creative juices flow. You may have a jean jacket in your closet that you want to spruce up a bit. Remember that this is all about how to garment stenciling so find something made of fabric. Great! Anyway, you get the picture! If you are working with a newly store bought garment, make sure it does not have a stain resistant finish. I recommend that you pre-wash your fabric, so that you’ll be sure it’s clean of any surface treatment that will keep the paint from adhering. But don’t use a fabric softener. Since this example is all about how to garment stenciling, you will need textile paints, specifically designed to be both washable and dry cleanable. These paints require 24 hours to dry and may need to be heat set. Nontoxic water-based textile paints are commonly available at craft stores. Make sure you read all the directions on the paints you choose. Each brand has different requirements and you want to be well aware of the procedures you need to follow before you start painting. Here are a couple of suggestions of where to find fabric paints and supplies.
Of course, you will need all the other usual stenciling stuff: paint applicators (brushes or foam), stencils, tape… Here are some quick reminders on Basic Stenciling: Do not add water or thin the paint. Watery paint will bleed under your stencil edges. If you want to lighten a color, add white. I generally do not recommend blending colors because if you need to touch up or reproduce that color later it is close to impossible. However, the selection of fabric paints is more limited than the vast array of acrylic paints, so you may need to blend paints to get the color you desire. Test the colors and practice your painting on a scrap piece of fabric similar to the one you are stenciling. Maybe you can test in a hem or where the paint won’t be seen. Make sure your brush is evenly covered with paint but do not over load it. An over loaded brush will spread paint under the edges of the stencil. Your goal is a nice, even dry brush technique with color that is smooth but not thick. You are looking to achieve crisp, clear edges. Apply the paint with a gentle pouncing motion, holding the brush straight up and down. This will keep the paint from seeping under the edges of the stencil. Do not brush side to side or use a stroking motion. Paint all the colors in your design before removing the stencil. Once it has been removed, it is almost impossible to replace it in exactly in the same spot. When you are finished, lift the stencil carefully. Tips and Hints for Stenciling on Fabric: Since this article is about how to garment stenciling, we need to discuss specific information about applying paint to fabrics. If you can, purchase an extra piece of fabric for practice. Having some experience is invaluable. After you remove the stencil, you can use an artist’s brush to touch up areas where the paint may be too thin or missing along an edge. Remember brushed on paint looks different from paint applied with normal stenciling techniques so use this for only minor problems. If paint gets on the fabric where it is not supposed to be, wash it out immediately and dry it with a hair dryer. In fact, if your stencil is a disaster, you can usually wash the whole stencil out and start again as long as you do so immediately. Again, read the directions on the bottle. Sometimes, dried paint can be very carefully scraped off with a matte knife. Just make sure it is thoroughly dried or it will smudge. Always read the instructions on the paint that you are using. Some of them require you to “fix” the paint with heat by ironing. You also want to be aware of the washing instructions. Some paints are effected by dry cleaning, machine washing or detergents. They may require hand washing. Read the instructions and make sure you are satisfied with the requirements before you purchase the paint. If you can’t find fabric paints, acrylics work just fine on fabrics too! They don’t even require heat setting like most fabric paints. However, since they were not made for fabric, there is no telling how they will react to washing. I recommend testing on scrap fabric similar to your project piece. You may want to start off with hand washing using a mild soap. Also, acrylic paints dry stiffer than fabric paints so it is not your best choice on a T-Shirt (better for jeans). Experiment, Practice, Enjoy! How-To Garment Stenciling: Creating a Unique Look First make sure that the garment is clean and get all of your supplies ready. Put a sturdy piece of cardboard or other material inside or behind the garment. I like to give the fabric one quick but thorough pass with a lint roller to remove any loose debris such as hair, dust or lint. Line up your stencil where you would like your image to appear. Tape the stencil down at all four corners and along each side. If you are working on a Multiple Overlay Stencil (like the one in the example), don’t forget that you need to mark your registration holes so that you can line up the next overlay. I like to put some masking tape behind the holes and mark on those instead of marking on the garment. If you don’t know what I’m talking about and need more information on a Multiple Overlay Stencil , don’t worry. Just click on the link and you will get all the details. Then come back here to continue with your how to gament stenciling project. This article is all about how to garment stenciling by applying paint with a stencil brush. If you are interested in using spray paint stencils , just click on this link. You’ll be taken to a page where I put a Chinese Harmony Symbol on a Black T Shirt. Pour paint onto your palette and apply to open areas using the pouncing motion (stippling technique). Start around the edges of the stencil openings (islands) and work your way in. I can’t say it enough – make sure that your brush is on the dry side so that you won’t get paint seeping under the stencil and blurring your finished image. This is especially important when working with fabric. Notice on the picture below that I even used the stencil as a last chance blotter to get the brush as dry as possible. This layer took several coats of paint. For this how to garment stenciling project, I’m using a bright green paint along the top of the dragons body and an orange along his belly. This is what the first stencil overlay looks like when finished.
When all the paint for overlay #1 is thoroughly dry, put overlay #2 in place and line up with the registration marks. When the overlay is lined up, tape and apply paint.
But wait we aren’t done yet. Just to finish off the project with a unique touch, we are going to put a Chinese Symbol for Dragon on the back pocket of the jeans to complete the theme and give you a little more practice for your how to garment stenciling project. This is just a single layer stencil so no need to fuss with registration marks. Just line up the stencil where you want it, tape it down and apply paint. Of course, wait for the paint to dry thoroughly and remove the stencil.
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on the subject of how to garment stenciling. I've also added a couple of arts and crafts shops that I go to for supplies. And if you still need help, there is a Google Search Tool for your convenience.
